The treatment of dementia aims to improve the quality of life of patients and may go beyond modern pharmaceutical medicine. Therapies and emerging treatments could help decrease the progression of this disease when diagnosed early on. Healthcare providers can guide patients through treatment methods tailored to their prognosis. Here are some treatment options available for dementia patients:
Medications for Symptom Management
Cholinesterase inhibitors function by impeding the conversion of a neurotransmitter associated with the nervous system called acetylcholine (ACh) into acetate and choline, compounds found in the brain. Halting this conversion enhances the concentration and duration of ACh in the central and peripheral neural systems. This helps increase nerve cell communication and keep the brain functioning properly for longer periods. Starting treatment at a low dose and gradually increasing to a larger level can help reduce any side effects of the medication. Doctors often advise that patients take this drug with food to increase tolerance and mitigate the effects of cholinergic adverse agents (AEs). These agents slow medication absorption and reduce peak plasma and brain concentrations.
Non-Medical Interventions
In the early stages of dementia, memory training and external memory aids can help a person maximize their independence and cognitive performance. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) may help with adjustment to the initial diagnosis, future planning, and occurrences of depression early on. These therapies could be especially beneficial at the time of initial diagnosis. Psychotherapy and psycho-educational programs may help caregivers cope with dementia while also maintaining their own health and well-being. Behavioral management therapy might be beneficial in addressing behaviors like wandering, repeated questioning, and agitation.
Environmental techniques and modifications could offer solutions to symptoms by focusing on the person’s surroundings. A preferable setting for the patient is calm, consistent, and comfortable, reducing confusion and promoting a sense of control. Support groups can assist persons in developing effective, supportive networks and recognizing the full range of potential support services if and when needed.
Lifestyle Adjustments
Patients can engage in regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight, and walking, dancing, and cardio workouts improve balance and strength. Regular exercise also helps patients improve sleep and cope with stress. This reduces the risk of opportunistic diseases, including heart disease and high blood pressure. A healthy meal with vitamins and protein also helps prevent weight loss among patients. Fruits and vegetables that are rich in antioxidants might help reduce brain fog, which leads to concentration issues.
Clinical Trials and Emerging Treatments
Patients can engage in clinical studies aimed at providing a long-term, medically relevant remedy for the disease. Medical trials investigate novel approaches to prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. These trials could result in new pharmaceuticals and enhanced versions or applications of existing medications. Clinical trials also use unconventional methods, such as brain training,g to improve the quality of life for patients. They might include testing new therapies, pharmacological combinations, surgeries, or radiation therapy.
Explore Treatment Options for Dementia
Understanding treatment options for dementia allows patients, their families, and caregivers to make informed decisions to improve their quality of life. Your doctor should help you interpret test results following a diagnosis and create a personalized treatment plan. Consult a neurological expert to explore treatment options for your diagnosis.
